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Structuring the MedViz Interface: From Chaos to Clarity

Redesigning a complex research tool for better usability, discoverability, and visual consistency

MedViz optimized interface
My Role
UX/UI Designer

UX Research, UI Design, Interaction Design, Design System

Team

Hua Xu, Robert T. McCluskey Professor
Huan He, Research Scientist
João Cardoso, Senior Software Engineer

Timeline & Status

2 months, launched

Overview

MedViz is a biomedical literature visualization platform with a growing set of research features. The original interface lacked structure, making it hard for users to navigate and locate essential tools. I redesigned it by categorizing features into logical groups, simplifying controls with a consistent icon system and tooltips, and introducing an accordion layout for the right panel. The result is a cleaner, more organized interface that makes everyday workflows faster and easier to follow.

Highlights

A streamlined MedViz interface for enhanced clarity, efficiency, and intuitive navigation.

MedViz Optimized Interface
01. MedViz Optimized Interface
Background

One Question That Revealed a Bigger Problem

A developer asked a simple question: where does the blinking feature live? It should have been easy to answer. It was not. MedViz had two separate blinking behaviors hidden in two completely unrelated locations.

Two related features with no shared home. That inconsistency made the deeper problem clear: MedViz lacked feature categorization, the interface had grown overwhelming, and new users had no reliable way to navigate it.

MedViz interface before restructuring
1.1 MedViz interface before restructuring
Design Goals
folder_open

Improve feature discoverability so users can find tools without guessing or exploring randomly.

desktop_windows

Enhance usability by organizing controls around actual user tasks and workflows.

grid_view

Reduce visual clutter with a consistent icon language and simplified panel structure.

Design Decisions

From Scattered Features to a Structured, Intuitive Interface

01

Research: Gathering UI/UX References

Before restructuring anything, I studied how other complex, data-heavy tools organize their interfaces — looking for patterns that consistently help users navigate dense feature sets.

UI/UX References
  • Photoshop: grouped toolbars with clear visual hierarchy and persistent panel positions.
  • Figma: context-sensitive panels that surface only what is relevant to the current selection.
  • Tableau: data-focused layouts with distinct zones for controls, filters, and visualization.
UI/UX reference research
2.1 UI/UX reference research
Problem Statement
search

Feature discoverability: Tools were scattered with no clear grouping, making navigation difficult.

layers

Cluttered interface: Text-heavy buttons reduced visual clarity and created unnecessary noise.

desktop_windows

Inefficient workspace: The right panel was hard to locate and access during typical workflows.

Original MedViz interface with scattered controls
2.2 Original MedViz interface with scattered controls
02

Feature Categorization & Left Panel Optimization

I restructured the left-side panel into a dedicated Tools Panel with two clear categories, so users always know where to look.

Annotation Features
Streamlined Annotation Tool Selection and Management
2.3 Streamlined Annotation Tool Selection & Management
  • Previously, Create Label, Rectangle, Circle, and Line were all displayed in the main panel. They are now grouped under a structured sub-menu, making the selection process more intuitive.
  • Manage Annotations was redesigned: instead of opening a full-height side panel, it now appears as a compact dropdown, improving accessibility without blocking the workspace.
  • Users can locate or delete annotations with one click, and categorized annotation types make dataset management faster.
Blinking Features
03

UI Simplification: Icons & Tooltips

To declutter the interface, I simplified the icon system and surface-level controls.

  • Replaced text labels with icons for a cleaner, less visually noisy design.
  • Added hover tooltips to display feature names only when needed.
  • Prioritized key features such as global blinking by moving them to the main toolbar instead of burying them inside submenus.
Cleaner Design: Icon-Based UI for Better Clarity
2.5 Cleaner Design: Icon-Based UI for Better Clarity
04

Redesigning the Right Panel: Accordion Layout

The original selection panel was difficult to find. Users had to navigate through View > Open Selection Panel to access it, which was unintuitive and slowed down typical workflows.

One-Click Panel Access
  • Users can now expand or collapse the panel as needed.
  • A clear icon indicates the panel's function and availability at a glance.
  • Clicking the icon directly opens or closes the panel, removing the need to navigate through menus.
Improved Right Panel: Expandable and Space-Efficient
2.6 Improved Right Panel: Expandable & Space-Efficient
05

Collaboration with Researchers & Developers

Conversations with researchers and developers helped me understand real usage patterns before making any cuts or additions.

  • Mapped which features researchers rely on daily to protect critical workflows from disruption.
  • Identified redundant controls that could be removed or consolidated without functional loss.
  • Collected new feature requests to scope improvements for a future iteration.
06

Establishing a Design System

I retained the existing typography while redefining color hierarchy and component design. Colors follow a clear neutral / primary / B&W structure, and standardized component behavior keeps the UI scalable as the product grows.

Color Palette
MedViz design system color palette
2.7 MedViz design system color palette
Component Design
MedViz design system components
2.8 MedViz design system components
User Feedback

Researchers reported that tasks they previously spent several minutes hunting for now took seconds. The accordion panel in particular was called out as a significant quality-of-life improvement for daily use.

Key Takeaways
  • Structure before aesthetics: The interface's visual problems were symptoms of a deeper organizational issue. Fixing the layout logic first made every subsequent visual decision easier and more defensible.
  • Categorization requires user validation: The annotation versus blinking split felt obvious in retrospect, but it only became clear after mapping actual user tasks rather than just looking at the feature list.
  • A design system is a communication tool: Building shared color and component documentation changed the dynamic with developers from reactive ("why does this look different?") to proactive ("here is what we agreed on").